| Hybrid Car | Electric Vehicle |
| Internal combustion engine + electric motor | Electric motor powered by battery |
| Works on Gasoline | Works on Electricity |
| Charging is not required in most cases | Works on Charging only |
| The range is longer than the EV | The range is limited by battery capacity |
| Fuel efficiency is lower than EVs | Fuel efficiency is more than hybrids |
| Emissions are Lower than traditional ICE vehicles | Zero tailpipe emissions |
| Generally lower upfront costs | Higher upfront costs but lower operation |
| Less maintenance due to simpler systems | Less maintenance due to fewer moving parts |
What is a Hybrid Vehicle?
A hybrid car combines an internal combustion engine with an electric motor for propulsion, running solely on gasoline. It uses small, high-voltage batteries to power the electric motor but doesn’t require external charging. Diesel hybrids are rare and are mostly used in heavy-duty applications like locomotives.
What is an Electric Vehicle?
An Electric Vehicle is a type of vehicle that operates using electric motors for propulsion, instead of an internal combustion engine which is found in gasoline-powered cars. EVs are powered by electricity stored in rechargeable batteries, which can be charged by plugging into an electric power source known as EV Chargers.
Benefits of Hybrid Vehicles over Electric Vehicles
Choosing between 100% electric vehicles and traditional internal combustion engine (ICE) cars poses challenges, from charging concerns to lengthy recharging times. However, plug-in hybrids present a middle ground, offering several advantages:
- Reduced Charging Time: While EVs rely on charging stations, plug-in hybrids have the flexibility of using gas when needed. This reduces its dependency on charging infrastructure.
- Cost Benefits: Plug-in hybrids have lower upfront costs than EVs, and tax incentives contribute to cost-effectiveness.
- Cheaper Operational Costs: Electricity tends to be cheaper than gas, and in some locations, charging may be entirely free, which makes plug-in hybrids a cost-efficient choice.
- Elimination of Range Anxiety: Plug-in hybrids can rely on gasoline when electric charging stations are scarce, alleviating concerns about range anxiety and the availability of charging infrastructure.
- Extended Range: PHEVs often have longer ranges compared to fully electric vehicles, providing flexibility for longer journeys without the need for frequent recharging.
- Sustainable Transition: As a transitional option, plug-in hybrids contribute to reducing emissions and offer a more practical choice for those hesitant to commit to electric vehicles fully.
- Versatility: Plug-in hybrids accommodate various driving needs, combining electric power for city driving and gasoline for extended range and performance, striking a balance that suits diverse users.
Some Hybrid Cars Name
Some Hybrid Cars in India are:
- Toyota Innova Hycross INR 18L- 31L
- Toyota Hyryder INR 10L- 20L
- Maruti Suzuki Vitara INR 10L- 20L
- Maruti Suzuki Invicto INR 24L -29 L
- Toyota Vellfire INR 1.2cr – 1.3cr
- Honda City Hybrid, INR 18L – 21L
Conclusion
Hybrid vehicles blend the benefits of internal combustion engines and electric motors, offering fuel efficiency and lower emissions. They suit budget-conscious buyers, providing an alternative amid rising gas prices. Maintenance focuses on the battery, and while hybrids have cleaner emissions and efficient engines, reduced performance and higher initial costs are considerations. Indian automakers, including Maruti and Toyota, are embracing hybrids as a transitional step between traditional and electric vehicles, with a growing focus on hybrid models in the coming years.
